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Linear Algebra Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Consider the corresponding sign chart.
Step 1.2
The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a position on the sign chart.
Step 1.3
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 1.4
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 1.5
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 1.6
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 1.7
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 1.8
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 1.9
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 1.10
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 1.11
Add the terms together.
Step 2
Step 2.1
Choose the row or column with the most elements. If there are no elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in row by its cofactor and add.
Step 2.1.1
Consider the corresponding sign chart.
Step 2.1.2
The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a position on the sign chart.
Step 2.1.3
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 2.1.4
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 2.1.5
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 2.1.6
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 2.1.7
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 2.1.8
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 2.1.9
Add the terms together.
Step 2.2
Evaluate .
Step 2.2.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 2.2.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 2.2.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.2.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 2.2.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.2.2.1.2.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 2.2.2.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.2.1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.2.1.2.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.2.1.2.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.2.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.2.2.1.6
Multiply .
Step 2.2.2.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 2.2.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.2.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.2.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 2.2.2.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 2.2.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.2.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 2.2.2.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.2.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.2.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3
Evaluate .
Step 2.3.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 2.3.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 2.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.3.2.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 2.3.2.1.1.2
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 2.3.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.2.1.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.2.1.1.5
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2.1.1.6
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.3.2.1.5.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 2.3.2.1.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.2.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.2.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.3.2.1.5.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.3.2.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.3.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.3.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.3.2.4
Divide by .
Step 2.4
Evaluate .
Step 2.4.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 2.4.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 2.4.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.4.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.4.2.1.2.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 2.4.2.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.2.1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.2.1.2.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.2.1.2.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.4.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.4.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.4.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.4.2.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 2.4.2.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.2.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 2.4.2.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.2.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.2.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.5
Simplify the determinant.
Step 2.5.1
Simplify each term.
Step 2.5.1.1
Multiply .
Step 2.5.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.1.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.5.1.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.5.1.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.5.1.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.5.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.2
Add and .
Step 2.5.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.5.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 2.5.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.5.6
Add and .
Step 2.5.7
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 2.5.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.5.7.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 2.5.7.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.5.7.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.5.7.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Choose the row or column with the most elements. If there are no elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in row by its cofactor and add.
Step 3.1.1
Consider the corresponding sign chart.
Step 3.1.2
The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a position on the sign chart.
Step 3.1.3
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 3.1.4
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 3.1.5
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 3.1.6
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 3.1.7
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 3.1.8
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 3.1.9
Add the terms together.
Step 3.2
Evaluate .
Step 3.2.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 3.2.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.2.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 3.2.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.2.2.1.2.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.2.2.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.2.1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.2.1.2.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.1.2.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.2.2.1.6
Multiply .
Step 3.2.2.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.2.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.2.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.2.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 3.2.2.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.2.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.2.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.2.2.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.2.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3
Evaluate .
Step 3.3.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 3.3.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 3.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.2.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.3.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.2.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.1.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.3.2.1.6
Multiply .
Step 3.3.2.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.1.7
Multiply .
Step 3.3.2.1.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.1.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.3.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.3.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.3.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 3.3.2.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.3.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.3.2.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.3.2.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.2.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.4
Evaluate .
Step 3.4.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 3.4.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 3.4.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.4.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.4.2.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.4.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.4.2.1.6
Multiply .
Step 3.4.2.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.7
Multiply .
Step 3.4.2.1.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.4.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.4.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.4.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 3.4.2.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.4.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.4.2.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.4.2.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.4.2.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.4.2.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.5
Simplify the determinant.
Step 3.5.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.5.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.5.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.5.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.5.1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.5.1.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.1.5.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.1.5.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.8
Multiply .
Step 3.5.1.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.5.3
Add and .
Step 3.5.4
Simplify each term.
Step 3.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.5.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.4.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.5.4.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.4.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.4.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.4.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.5.4.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.5.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.5.6
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.5.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.5.8
Subtract from .
Step 3.5.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 3.5.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 3.5.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.10
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Choose the row or column with the most elements. If there are no elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in row by its cofactor and add.
Step 4.1.1
Consider the corresponding sign chart.
Step 4.1.2
The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a position on the sign chart.
Step 4.1.3
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 4.1.4
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 4.1.5
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 4.1.6
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 4.1.7
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 4.1.8
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 4.1.9
Add the terms together.
Step 4.2
Evaluate .
Step 4.2.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 4.2.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 4.2.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.2.2.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 4.2.2.1.1.2
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 4.2.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.1.4
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.1.5
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2.2.1.1.6
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.2.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.2.2.1.5.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 4.2.2.1.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.2.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2.2.1.5.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.2.2.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2.1.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.2.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.2.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.2.4
Divide by .
Step 4.3
Evaluate .
Step 4.3.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 4.3.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 4.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.3.2.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 4.3.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.3.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.3.2.1.6
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.7
Multiply .
Step 4.3.2.1.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.1.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 4.3.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.3.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 4.3.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.3.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 4.3.2.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.3.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.3.2.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.3.2.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.3.2.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4
Evaluate .
Step 4.4.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 4.4.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 4.4.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.4.2.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.4.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.4.2.1.1.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.4.2.1.1.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.1.5
Multiply .
Step 4.4.2.1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.1.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.1.5.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.1.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.4.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.4.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.4.2.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.4.2.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.4.2.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.4.2.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.4.2.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.4.2.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.4.2.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.5
Simplify the determinant.
Step 4.5.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.5.1.1
Multiply .
Step 4.5.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.1.2
Multiply .
Step 4.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.1.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.5.1.3.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 4.5.1.3.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.5.1.3.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.5.1.3.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.5.1.3.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.5.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.1.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 4.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.5.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 4.5.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 4.5.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.5.6
Subtract from .
Step 4.5.7
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.5.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.5.7.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.5.7.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.5.7.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.5.7.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.5.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5
Step 5.1
Choose the row or column with the most elements. If there are no elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in row by its cofactor and add.
Step 5.1.1
Consider the corresponding sign chart.
Step 5.1.2
The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a position on the sign chart.
Step 5.1.3
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 5.1.4
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 5.1.5
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 5.1.6
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 5.1.7
The minor for is the determinant with row and column deleted.
Step 5.1.8
Multiply element by its cofactor.
Step 5.1.9
Add the terms together.
Step 5.2
Evaluate .
Step 5.2.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 5.2.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 5.2.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.2.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 5.2.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.2.2.1.2.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 5.2.2.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.2.1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.2.1.2.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.2.1.2.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.1.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.2.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.2.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 5.2.2.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.2.2.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.2.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.2.2.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.2.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.2.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3
Evaluate .
Step 5.3.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 5.3.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 5.3.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.3.2.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 5.3.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.2.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.2.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.1.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.3.2.1.6
Multiply .
Step 5.3.2.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.1.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.1.7
Multiply .
Step 5.3.2.1.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.1.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 5.3.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.3.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 5.3.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 5.3.2.6
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.3.2.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.2.6.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.3.2.6.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.2.6.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.2.6.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3.2.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.4
Evaluate .
Step 5.4.1
The determinant of a matrix can be found using the formula .
Step 5.4.2
Simplify the determinant.
Step 5.4.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.4.2.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.4.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.4.2.1.1.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.4.2.1.1.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.4.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.1.5
Multiply .
Step 5.4.2.1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.1.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.1.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.1.5.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.1.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.4.2.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.4.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 5.4.2.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.4.2.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.4.2.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.4.2.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.4.2.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.4.2.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.4.2.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.5
Simplify the determinant.
Step 5.5.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.5.1.1
Multiply .
Step 5.5.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.2
Multiply .
Step 5.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.2.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.3
Multiply .
Step 5.5.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.1.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.5.3
Add and .
Step 5.5.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.5.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.5.6
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 5.5.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.5.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 5.5.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.5.8.2
Add and .
Step 5.5.9
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.5.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.5.9.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.5.9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.5.9.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.5.9.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.5.10
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6
Step 6.1
Simplify each term.
Step 6.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6.1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.1.5.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.1.5.2
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.1.5.4
Factor out of .
Step 6.1.5.5
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.1.5.6
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.7
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.8
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.9
Multiply .
Step 6.1.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.10
Multiply .
Step 6.1.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.10.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.10.4
Multiply by .
Step 6.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.3
Add and .
Step 6.4
Add and .
Step 6.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 6.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 6.7
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 6.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.8
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.9
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.9.2
Subtract from .
Step 6.10
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 6.10.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.10.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 6.10.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.10.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.10.2.3
Rewrite the expression.